September 2, 2016
Written by Maximus Peperkamp, M.S. Verbal Engineer
Dear Reader,
This is my sixth response to “Verbal
behavior in clinical context: behavior analysis methodological contributions”
by Zamignani and Meyer (2007). The authors state “The categories Information
and Feedback do
not name a behavior or a relationship between listener and speaker, but, in its
substantive form, they give a broad denomination of a purely linguistic
product, without context” (p. 76). It is unlikely these disembodied “products
of behavior” are overcome by “a greater specification of the criteria for the
definition of the categories of a system.” I agree.
Staying true
to what actually happens during the therapist-client interaction requires from the
therapists who describe such events to their clients not to go overboard on too
much terminology. “An excess of specification would make the identification of
interaction standards more difficult, because of the excessive dispersion of
results.”
The
SVB/NVB distinction is such a powerful therapeutic tool as it is so easy to grasp. To
“maintain the coherence and the internal validity of the categories’ system:
(1) the categories constructed must be exhaustive and mutually exclusive; (2)
all the behavior that has been observed and registered must be classified,
regardless of the number of events that are categorized in each class; (3)
there must be coherence among the categories in the criteria chosen for the
classification and in the degree of specificity adopted for the class of
events.”
1) SVB and
NVB are mutually exclusive; 2) SVB
and NVB capture the whole range of human emotion; 3) SVB and NVB are
physiological phenomena, which, once discriminated create understanding, clarity
and coherence. We need to be able to quantify “when it begins and when it
finishes.” When SVB begins, NVB ends and when NVB begins, SVB ends. Bardin
(1977) called such a unit “a register
unit.” By listening to ourselves while we speak we learn to increase SVB
and decrease NVB.
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