February 18, 2016
Written by Maximus Peperkamp, M.S. Verbal Engineer
Dear Reader,
In Beyond Freedom
and Dignity (1971, p. 192) Skinner writes that “consciousness is a social
product.” However, “The privacy which seems to confer intimacy upon
self-knowledge makes it impossible for the verbal community to maintain precise
contingencies.” What is missing from this analysis is that “precise
contingencies” can only maintained by what I call Sound Verbal Behavior (SVB),
but ceases to exist once we engage again in Noxious Verbal Behavior (NVB).
We are only
conscious of how we talk when we are not threatened. Since most conversation is
based on aversive contingencies, we are mostly mechanical and unconscious about
how we talk. It is hard to believe that this is the really case, but once the SVB/NVB
distinction becomes clear, there is no way of denying it. Most conversations
are stress, anxiety, distraction, fear, flight or anger-inducing as the speaker’s
voice affects the listener with an aversive contingency.
Maintenance of
“precise contingencies” requires that we constantly stimulate each other to
listen to ourselves while we speak. Thus, in SVB we communicate our shared
sense of well-being. Our acquired self-knowledge involves the maintenance of
this knowledge by how we talk.
“Introspective vocabularies are by nature inaccurate (p. 192)”, because
what we are dealing with is private speech which is no longer understood as
part of public speech. Consequently, NVB maintains the belief in the privacy of
the inner autonomous man.
In SVB private
speech is considered as caused by public speech and is therefore not seen as
separate from it. Our vocabulary to describe the environment within our own
skin improves to the extent to which environments stimulate us to express
private speech again as public speech. Inaccuracy of our current vocabulary is
due to the ubiquity of NVB in which we separate our private speech from public
speech.
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