April
10, 2016
Written
by Maximus Peperkamp, M.S. Verbal Engineer
Dear Reader,
In “Religion as
Schedule-Induced Behavior” (2009) Strand writes “Acquired religious behavior
has in common with irreligious behavior that they are both operants. Unlike
irreligious behavior, acquired religious
behavior originates from induced behavior.
Induced behavior serves as the minimal unit out of which acquired
religious behavior arises.” Although Strand is not aware of the distinction
between Sound Verbal Behavior (SVB) and Noxious Verbal Behavior (NVB), he tries
to describe why acquired religious behavior, which he previously characterized
as effortful, is yet still distinctively different from irreligious behavior. It
is different as it is induced.
This writer, who knows about
the SVB/NVB distinction, reads Strand’s writing through the lens of this
distinction. Instead of stating that “Induced behavior serves as the minimal
unit out of which acquired religious behavior arises”, he wants the reader to
know that although SVB and NVB are indeed induced verbal behaviors, they arise under completely different circumstances. This becomes more apparent when Strand
illustrates “the relation between the two classes of religious behavior.” The
“cliché” he uses that “speaks to the
religion-inducing power” (italics added by this writer) of a situation, is: “in
a foxhole, no one’s an atheist.” Anyone who knows about the SVB/NVB distinction immediately
realizes that only this ‘so-called’ religious behavior, the verbal behavior that
is elicited in a life-threatening situation, will be NVB.
The person in a fox-hole may
have a lot of SVB history, but this hostile situation requires he
fights for his life and kills others before he himself gets killed. He may have some SVB private speech praying he will survive, but a war-situation doesn’t and can’t evoke any SVB public speech. Soldiers kill each
other since the communication has broken down. The notion that religious behavior can be arising from such total madness is deeply problematic. SVB can
and will only occur in an environment
which is free of aversive stimulation.
Thus, effortful NVB is NOT a religious behavior at all, but
a behavior that is based on fear of not surviving, of not going to heaven or of not becoming enlightened.
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