April
11, 2016
Written
by Maximus Peperkamp, M.S. Verbal Engineer
Dear Reader,
In “Religion as
Schedule-Induced Behavior” (2009) Strand explains how religious experience is
induced by a situation by giving the example of a soldier in a foxhole .
“Regardless of one’s belief system, when faced with death people often pray or
experience peculiar self-reflective and sensory experiences (as when one’s life
flashes before one’s eyes; James, 1902/1958).” Surprisingly, Strand doesn’t
characterize the fighting behavior of the soldier as effortful, as belonging to the acquired
category of religious behavior. Instead, he states “According to the present
formulation, these experiences are genuine, graceful, and foundational. They do
not arise out of previous reinforcement, but, instead, are induced by the
confluence of a history of verbal training that permits organizing behavior
according to the frame of self-as-infinite, and a proximal stimulus that
triggers that response pattern.”
This writer agrees there is a
great difference between effortful and effortless religious behavior, but he
disagrees with the notion of the soldier who fights for his life as having
effortless behavior. Such absurdity is against anything we know about biology.
In the face of imminent threat human beings will
experience fight, flight or freeze (read: dissociation) responses. To equate
these responses with effortless religious behavior is to equate religious behavior
with shutting down instead of opening up. Viewed from the SVB/NVB
distinction, we notice that a lot and perhaps most of our so-called religious behavior should be considered as
the shutting down of our spoken communication.
Most so-called religious
behavior is our private speech getting out of control, meaning, getting out of
touch with our pubic speech. Speakers who acquired Post Traumatic Stress
Syndrome (PTSD) are the most extreme example of NVB, as they may experience a safe
environment as threatening and a threatening environment as safe . As already stated,
effortful religious experience maps onto NVB and effortless, graceful religious
behavior maps onto SVB. There is no way of changing NVB into SVB. SVB can only
occur when NVB has been stopped. Likewise, we cannot be effortful and effortless
at the same time.
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