June
7, 2016
Written
by Maximus Peperkamp, M.S. Verbal Engineer
Dear Reader,
In Operants,
the behaviorist’ online magazine, the daughter of B.F. Skinner, Julie Vargas
writes about men’s inability to deal with the facts of human behavior. “Science
does not include non-material agencies as causes of physical, biological, or
behavioral events”. The only reason she needs to write about this fact is that
we still can’t talk about it!
If we could
talk about facts, there would be much less of a need to write about them. We no
longer write about the fact that the earth is round because we talk about it. It
should be clear by now that the way of talking which makes dissemination of
scientific facts possible cannot be the same as our usual way of talking.
I call our unscientific
way of talking Noxious Verbal Behavior (NVB) because the speaker aversively
affects the listener. This happens and is allowed to happen as the speaker is presumably
better, higher or more powerful, important or intelligent than the listener.
What the NVB speaker
says is true, not because he or she expresses
facts, but because he or she can force his or her bias onto the reality, the
listener. In NVB there will obviously be no turn-taking. Thus, it is the separation
of speaker and listener which perpetuates the pre-scientific idea of a
behavior-causing self.
If Vargas had acknowledged
this fact, she would address our most important failing “procedure”: how we
talk. Moreover, if she would explore the SVB/NVB distinction, she would
acknowledge that these universal response classes occur because of two different
contingencies.
Rather than beating
a dead horse and for the fifth million time lament the belief in a behavior–causing
inner-agent, she would describe the contingency which is necessary for the stimulation
and maintenance of SVB and discuss the contingency which perpetuates NVB.
Interestingly, Vargas
writes “behavior exists within our skins of course.” My question is: to what
extent are we allowed to express, and capable of expressing, what occurs within
our own skin in our public speech?
We find
ourselves mainly in circumstances in which expressing what is within our skin is
not allowed, in which SVB is impossible. Thus “the relation between existing
actions, their results and the circumstances in which those relations exist”
cannot be talked about.
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